<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">　　表示平均含铜量为<*n lang="EN-US">62%<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的普通黄铜，其中，<*n lang="EN-US">H—<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汉字<*n lang="EN-US">“<*n style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">黄<*n lang="EN-US">”<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">的拼音字母的****个字母，<*n lang="EN-US">62—<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">铜元素的平均含量；在普通黄铜的基础上加入其它元素的铜合金称特殊黄铜，仍以<*n lang="EN-US">"H"<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">表示，后面会跟其它添加元素的化学符号和平均成份，如<*n lang="EN-US">H62<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">为含铜量为<*n lang="EN-US">60.5%<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">～<*n lang="EN-US">63.5%<*n style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">，余量为锌含量<*n lang="EN-US">;<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">而<*n lang="EN-US">HAlnth="3" day="2" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">59-3-2<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">则表示其铜含量<*n lang="EN-US">57%<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">～<*n lang="EN-US">60%<*n style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">，铝含量为<*n lang="EN-US">2.5%<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">～<*n lang="EN-US">3.5%<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，镍含量为<*n lang="EN-US">2%<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">～<*n lang="EN-US">3%<*n style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">，其余为锌含量。黄铜分为普通黄铜，特殊黄铜及铸造黄铜三种，铸造黄铜以<*n lang="EN-US">ZCu<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">开头后面跟其它元素的符号及其平均含量。<*n lang="EN-US">

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">化学成分

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">　　铜（<*n lang="EN-US">Cu<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">）：<*n lang="EN-US">60.5~63.5%

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">铁（<*n lang="EN-US">Fe<*n style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">）：<*n lang="EN-US"> ≤ 0.15%

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">　　铅（<*n lang="EN-US">Pb)<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">：<*n lang="EN-US">≤ 0.08%

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">　　锑（<*n lang="EN-US">Sb<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">）：<*n lang="EN-US">≤0.005%

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">　　铋（<*n lang="EN-US">Bi<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">）：<*n lang="EN-US">≤0.002%

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">　　磷（<*n lang="EN-US">P<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">）：<*n lang="EN-US">≤0.01%

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">　　锌（<*n lang="EN-US">Zn)<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">：余量<*n lang="EN-US">

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">　　杂质总和：<*n lang="EN-US">≤0.5%

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">特性：普通黄铜，有良好的力学性能，热态下塑性好，冷态下塑性也可以，切削性好，易钎焊和焊接，耐蚀，但易产生腐蚀*裂。此外价格便宜，是应用广泛的一个普通黄铜品种。<*n lang="EN-US">H62<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">（即四六黄铜）。在室温下<*n lang="EN-US">β<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">相较<*n lang="EN-US">α<*n style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">相硬得多，因而可用于承受较大载荷的零件。<*n lang="EN-US">α+β<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">两相黄铜可在<*n lang="EN-US">600<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">℃以上进行热加工。<*n lang="EN-US">α+β<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">两相黄铜显微*：<*n lang="EN-US">α<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">为亮白色的固溶体，<*n lang="EN-US">β<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">是<*n lang="EN-US">CuZn<*n style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">为基的有序固溶体。强电场对<*n lang="EN-US">H62<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">黄铜高温变形时空洞的*作用。<*n lang="EN-US">

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">用途：可做各种深拉深和弯折制造的受力零件，如销钉、铆钉、垫圈、螺母、导管、、气压表弹簧、筛网、散热器零件等。<*n lang="EN-US">

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">机械性能

<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">*拉强度（<*n lang="EN-US">Rm N/mm2<*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">）：<*n lang="EN-US">385.0 <*n style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">延伸率（<*n lang="EN-US">A%<*n style="font-family: 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">）：<*n lang="EN-US">15.0