<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">1.2738HH <*n>钢采用****的模具钢精炼技术*n><*n>, *n><*n>为真空熔炼的 *n><*n>Cr-Ni-Mo*n><*n>合金钢。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">中文名*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">1.2738HH<*n>模具钢 *n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">化学成分*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">C0.37%<*n>、*n><*n>Cr2.00% *n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">状<*n> *n><*n>态*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">硬度 <*n>330~370HBW *n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">性<*n> *n><*n>能*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">温度<*n>20°C/200****00°C *n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">该钢具有优良的抛光性及光蚀刻花性能<*n>; *n><*n>优良的可加工性*n><*n>; *n><*n>*性能良好*n><*n>; *n><*n>大型模具硬度均匀*n><*n>, *n><*n>*致密*n><*n>; *n><*n>无淬裂及热处理变形风险*n><*n>, *n><*n>无需热处理*n><*n>, *n><*n>缩短模具制作周期*n><*n>; *n><*n>良好的表面氮化性能*n><*n>; *n><*n>可以进行表面火焰硬化处理*n><*n>, *n><*n>以增进模具表面硬度及*性。模具在淬火前*n><*n>, *n><*n>必须进行充分软化退火。淬火后应及时回火*n><*n>, *n><*n>缓慢加热。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n>*n><*n class="15" style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">1.2738HH<*n>模具钢 *n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">电加工后阶段的精放电加工<*n>, *n><*n>应以小电流、高频率进行*n><*n>, *n><*n>以免损伤模具。放电后模具表面应研磨去除*n><*n>“*n><*n>电火花白层*n><*n>”,*n><*n>在*n><*n>500℃*n><*n>再进行一次回火*n><*n>, *n><*n>以去除应力。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">对回火后的模具进行磨削加工时<*n>, *n><*n>为了****产生磨削裂纹和表面软化*n><*n>, *n><*n>应该注意*n><*n>:*n><*n>充分冷却*n><*n>; *n><*n>磨削压力适当*n><*n>; *n><*n>加工工艺合理。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">该钢为*n><*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;font-weight:bold;">预硬塑胶模具钢<*n>,*n>*n><*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">具有良好的抛光性能<*n>, *n><*n>通常采用氧化铝或石膏抛光。首先是粗抛*n><*n>, *n><*n>然后用越来越细的磨料抛光*n><*n>, *n><*n>每换一次磨料抛光方向要改变*n><*n>, *n><*n>****终一道抛光时间不宜太长*n><*n>, *n><*n>否则会影响模具表面的粗糙度。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">氮化可增加模具表面硬度<*n>, *n><*n>*****性及耐蚀性。该钢虽然已经过预硬化处理*n><*n>, *n><*n>但仍可以通过热处理再****硬度。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">预硬态<*n>, *n><*n>硬度 *n><*n>330~370HBW, *n><*n>淬火、回火态*n><*n>, *n><*n>硬度 *n><*n>35~39HRC*n><*n>。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">该钢典型化学成分 <*n>(*n><*n>质量分数*n><*n>) *n><*n>举例*n><*n>:C0.37%*n><*n>、*n><*n>Cr2.00%*n><*n>、*n><*n>Mn1.40%*n><*n>、*n><*n>Si0.30%*n><*n>、*n><*n>Mo0.20%*n><*n>、*n><*n>Ni1.00% *n><*n>。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">中国 <*n>GB *n><*n>标准牌号 *n><*n>3cr2NiMo*n><*n>、德国 *n><*n>DIN *n><*n>标准牌号 *n><*n>40CrMnNiMo8 6 4*n><*n>、德国 *n><*n>DIN *n><*n>标准材料编号 *n><*n>1.2738*n><*n>、美国 *n><*n>AISI*n><*n>标准牌号 *n><*n>P20 +Ni*n><*n>、日本*n><*n>JIS *n><*n>标准牌号 *n><*n>PDS5S*n><*n>、美国 *n><*n>AISI*n><*n>标准 *n><*n>P2U MODIFIED *n><*n>牌号、瑞典 *n><*n>UDDEHOLM *n><*n>标准牌号*n><*n>IMPAX HI HARD*n><*n>、瑞典一胜百*n><*n>(ASSAB) *n><*n>标准牌号*n><*n>718 (HH)*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">(<*n>试样硬度 *n><*n>340HBW, *n><*n>在室温及高温条件下*n><*n>)*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">1) <*n>温度 *n><*n>20°C/200****00°C, *n><*n>密度 *n><*n>7. 8g/cm/7.75g/cm/7. 7g/cm*n><*n>。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">2) <*n>温度 *n><*n>20~200°C/20 ~400°C, *n><*n>线胀系数*n><*n>: 12.6 ×10K/13.5×10K*n><*n>。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">3) <*n>温度*n><*n>20°C/200****00°C,*n><*n>热导率*n><*n>29.0W·(m·K)/29.5W·(m·K)/31.0W·(m·K)*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">4) <*n>温度 *n><*n>20°C/200****00°C, *n><*n>弹性模量*n><*n>:205000MPa/200000MPa/185000MPa*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">(<*n>试样硬度 *n><*n>340HBW)*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">1) <*n>温度 *n><*n>20°C/200****00°C, *n><*n>*拉强度*n><*n>1100MPa/1050MP8/850MPa*n><*n>。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">2) <*n>温度 *n><*n>20°C/200****00°C, *n><*n>条件屈服强度*n><*n>980MPa/925MPa/770MPa*n><*n>。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">3) <*n>温度 *n><*n>20°C/200****00°C, *n><*n>断面收缩率*n><*n>49%/51%/52%*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">4) <*n>温度 *n><*n>20°C/200****00°C, *n><*n>伸长率 *n><*n>13%/14%/16%*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">5) <*n>温度*n><*n>20°C/200****00°C,*n><*n>冲击韧度 *n><*n>(≥) 20J/cm/32J/cm/42J/cm*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">退火温度<*n>710~740°C, *n><*n>保温时间按每 *n><*n>25mm *n><*n>壁厚*n><*n>1h*n><*n>确定*n><*n>. *n><*n>保温后随炉冷却。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">加热温度 <*n>600°C (*n><*n>退火状态*n><*n>), 550°C (*n><*n>淬火、回火状态*n><*n>), *n><*n>保温时间按每 *n><*n>50mm*n><*n>壁厚*n><*n>1h *n><*n>确定*n><*n>, *n><*n>保温后随炉冷却。*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>
<*n style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10.5pt;">[title2]<*n>淬火*n>*n><*n style="color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;">*n>